EU/EEA Citizens
If you're an EU or EEA national planning to live in Spain for more than three months, you'll need to register on the Central Register of Foreign Nationals and obtain your certificate of registration (certificado de registro de ciudadano de la Unión). The process is more straightforward than for non-EU nationals, but still requires the right documentation and, in most cases, proof of sufficient means and healthcare cover.
Non-EU Nationals
Non-EU nationals — including British nationals since Brexit — generally need a specific visa or residence authorisation to live in Spain long-term, such as a non-lucrative visa for those not working locally, or a work or self-employment-based residence permit for those who are. Immigration rules change, and eligibility depends heavily on your personal circumstances, so we review your situation before recommending a route rather than assuming one applies.
Family Members
If you're joining a spouse, partner or family member who already has Spanish residency or nationality, family reunification routes may apply, with different requirements from a standalone application.
What the Process Generally Involves
- Confirming which residency route actually applies to your nationality and situation
- Gathering and, where needed, apostilling and translating supporting documents
- Submitting the application and tracking it through to a decision
- Advising on renewals and, further down the line, permanent residency or citizenship where relevant
How This Connects to Property and Tax
Residency status affects your tax position — see our page on tax advice — and most residency applications require a NIE first; see our NIE page for that step.